Showing posts with label Angular 18. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Angular 18. Show all posts

Friday, June 26, 2026

Real Time Example Angular Project: Employee Management System (Angular 18+)

This project covers:

  • ✅ CRUD Operations

  • ✅ Angular Components

  • ✅ Services

  • ✅ Routing

  • ✅ Reactive Forms

  • ✅ HTTP Client

  • ✅ Authentication

  • ✅ Authorization

  • ✅ Guards

  • ✅ Interceptors

  • ✅ Dependency Injection

  • ✅ Pipes

  • ✅ Directives

  • ✅ RxJS

  • ✅ TypeScript OOP Concepts

  • ✅ Lazy Loading

  • ✅ Angular Material Grid

  • ✅ Pagination

  • ✅ Search

  • ✅ Filter

  • ✅ Sorting


Project Structure

src
│
├── app
│
├── models
│     employee.ts
│     department.ts
│     role.ts
│     login.ts
│
├── services
│     employee.service.ts
│     auth.service.ts
│     department.service.ts
│
├── components
│     login
│     dashboard
│     employee-list
│     employee-add
│     employee-edit
│     navbar
│
├── guards
│     auth.guard.ts
│     admin.guard.ts
│
├── interceptors
│     token.interceptor.ts
│
├── pipes
│     salary.pipe.ts
│
├── directives
│     highlight.directive.ts
│
├── shared
│
├── app-routing.module.ts
│
└── app.module.ts

Database

Employee Table

EmployeeId
EmployeeName
DepartmentId
RoleId
Salary
Email
Phone
Status
CreatedDate

Department

DepartmentId
DepartmentName

Role

RoleId
RoleName

Screen 1 Login

-------------------------

Email

Password

Login Button

-------------------------

Authentication Flow

Login

↓

API

↓

JWT Token

↓

Local Storage

↓

Navigate Dashboard

Learn

  • Authentication

  • JWT

  • Local Storage

  • Session

  • HTTP POST

  • Observables


Dashboard

---------------------------------------

Employees

Departments

Roles

Logout

---------------------------------------

Employee List

--------------------------------------------------------

Department ▼

Role ▼

Search Box

--------------------------------------------------------

Grid

--------------------------------------------------------

ID

Name

Department

Role

Salary

Email

Status

Edit

Delete

--------------------------------------------------------

Pagination

--------------------------------------------------------

Here you'll learn

  • Data Binding

  • ngFor

  • ngIf

  • Pipes

  • Filtering

  • Sorting

  • Pagination

  • Event Binding


Two Dropdown Filters

Department

All

HR

IT

Finance

Admin

Role

All

Manager

Developer

Tester

Support

Example

Department = IT

Role = Developer

Grid

Ravi

Developer

IT

------

Ram

Developer

IT

CRUD Operations

Create

Add Employee

Read

Employee Grid

Update

Edit Employee

Delete

Delete Employee

Employee Form

Employee Name

Department Dropdown

Role Dropdown

Salary

Email

Phone

Status

Save

Reset

Learn

Reactive Forms

Validators

FormGroup

FormControl

FormBuilder

Validation


Service Layer

EmployeeService

getEmployees()

getEmployeeById()

addEmployee()

updateEmployee()

deleteEmployee()

searchEmployee()

filterEmployee()

Learn

  • Dependency Injection

  • Singleton Service

  • HTTP Client

  • Observable


Authentication

Login

↓

API

↓

Token

↓

Store Token

↓

Interceptor

↓

Every API gets Token

Learn

JWT

Bearer Token

Interceptor


Authorization

Roles

Admin

Manager

User

Permissions

Admin

Add

Edit

Delete

Manager

Add

Edit

User

View Only

Learn

Role Based Authorization

Route Guard

CanActivate


Angular Routing

login

dashboard

employees

employee/add

employee/edit/:id

Learn

RouterModule

RouterLink

Navigation

Lazy Loading


Interceptor

Automatically adds

Authorization

Bearer Token

to every request.

Learn

HTTP Interceptor

Clone Request

Headers


Guard

Before opening Employee Screen

Is Logged In?

↓

Yes

↓

Allow

↓

No

↓

Login

Learn

CanActivate

CanDeactivate


Angular Material

Use

Mat Table

Mat Sort

Mat Paginator

Mat Dialog

Mat Select

Mat Input

Mat Toolbar

Mat Card

Mat Icon

Mat Button

RxJS

Learn

Observable

Subject

BehaviorSubject

Map

Filter

Tap

SwitchMap

MergeMap

CatchError

Retry


TypeScript OOP Concepts

Class

export class Employee{

employeeId:number;

employeeName:string;

salary:number;

}

Object

let emp=new Employee();

emp.employeeName="John";

Constructor

constructor(){

console.log("Constructor");
}

Inheritance

class Person{

name:string="";

}

class Employee extends Person{

salary:number=0;

}

Encapsulation

class Employee{

private salary:number=1000;

}

Getter Setter

private salary:number;

setSalary(value:number){

this.salary=value;

}

getSalary(){

return this.salary;

}

Abstraction

abstract class Employee{

abstract calculateSalary();

}

Interface

export interface Employee{

id:number;

name:string;

}

Polymorphism

class Animal{

sound(){}

}

class Dog extends Animal{

sound(){

console.log("Bow");

}

}

Angular Concepts Covered

ConceptExplanation
ComponentsUI building blocks that control a portion of the screen.
ModulesOrganize related components, services, and other code into logical groups.
ServicesContain reusable business logic and API calls.
Dependency InjectionAngular automatically provides service instances where needed.
RoutingEnables navigation between pages without reloading the application.
Reactive FormsForm model defined in TypeScript with powerful validation support.
Template-driven FormsSimpler form approach driven mainly by HTML templates.
PipesTransform data for display, such as dates, currency, or custom formatting.
DirectivesModify the behavior or appearance of DOM elements (*ngIf, *ngFor, custom directives).
Data BindingConnects component data with the HTML template (one-way and two-way).
Lifecycle HooksMethods like ngOnInit, ngOnDestroy, and ngAfterViewInit that respond to component lifecycle events.
HTTP ClientMakes REST API calls to backend services.
RxJSHandles asynchronous data using Observables and operators.
GuardsProtect routes based on authentication or authorization rules.
InterceptorsIntercept and modify HTTP requests/responses (for tokens, logging, error handling).
Lazy LoadingLoads feature modules only when needed to improve application performance.

Learning Roadmap

I recommend learning in this order:

  1. TypeScript Fundamentals

  2. OOP Concepts in TypeScript

  3. Angular Architecture

  4. Components and Templates

  5. Data Binding

  6. Directives

  7. Pipes

  8. Services and Dependency Injection

  9. Routing

  10. Forms (Reactive Forms)

  11. HTTP Client and REST APIs

  12. CRUD Operations

  13. RxJS

  14. Authentication (JWT)

  15. Authorization (Guards and Roles)

  16. Interceptors

  17. Angular Material

  18. Lazy Loading

  19. State Management (optional: NgRx)

  20. Unit Testing and Best Practices

This single Employee Management System project is comprehensive enough to teach nearly all day-to-day Angular development concepts while also preparing you for Angular and Full Stack .NET interviews.

Given the breadth of your request, I would split this into a 30-day hands-on course, where each day includes:

  • Detailed theory (with interview explanations)

  • Step-by-step coding

  • Complete source code

  • Practice exercises

  • Common interview questions

  • Assignments

  • Real-world best practices

By the end, you'll have a production-style Angular application and a strong understanding of both TypeScript and Angular.

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